MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 2dbc649f56dbbc3bc0b958929fd993b6a0dc60513c9cf95c9e577bc71534031c. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Formbook


Vendor detections: 19


Intelligence 19 IOCs YARA 21 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: 2dbc649f56dbbc3bc0b958929fd993b6a0dc60513c9cf95c9e577bc71534031c
SHA3-384 hash: 82e7401aac9ed16207ccc1cc622a57e1dc09f82cec93159a361dd15b79b344bc6cc363b418f0c00e309407fe39ff7e3a
SHA1 hash: 5ba2b95efe8c8bc83f2869a95040ebdd087f9aaa
MD5 hash: d9a073ae613c2d5ce0e8baf11ab4be36
humanhash: hydrogen-spaghetti-fix-football
File name:4FaxVAj4tnLxTFs.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
Create hunting rule
File size:694'272 bytes
First seen:2025-03-05 11:30:19 UTC
Last seen:2025-03-05 14:07:55 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 (48'653 x AgentTesla, 19'464 x Formbook, 12'205 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 12288:oLtTMpm+gvyxSQoE28fH+b2Lrpr9xTFdU+fDpVUNUGc6xZidXjSSs:+tTL004XxT7LfDpVSUlGsJ2
Threatray 4'755 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T17FE4E0642368EB07C5769BF91832E07457F97DEDB811C22A8FE96CDB7972B004E50293
TrID 71.1% (.EXE) Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (73123/4/13)
10.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
6.3% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
4.3% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
2.0% (.ICL) Windows Icons Library (generic) (2059/9)
Magika pebin
Reporter cocaman
Tags:exe FormBook

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
2
# of downloads :
581
Origin country :
CH CH
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
formbook
Create hunting rule
ID:
1
File name:
4FaxVAj4tnLxTFs.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-03-05 11:24:26 UTC
Tags:
formbook stealer xloader
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/74267c2a-6184-40fe-9e00-d77f4323d043

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
97.4%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=67c83735c668b65489bf24eb
Tags:
autorun kryptik virus msil
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a process with a hidden window
Creating a file in the %AppData% directory
Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files
Adding an access-denied ACE
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Launching a process
Creating a file
Launching cmd.exe command interpreter
Setting browser functions hooks
Adding an exclusion to Microsoft Defender
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Unauthorized injection to a browser process
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Autoruns.Genie8DN.Generic
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/2dbc649f56dbbc3bc0b958929fd993b6a0dc60513c9cf95c9e577bc71534031c
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Malware family:
Formbook
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/7799de92-3fdb-4400-8e47-37783625b99a
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Create hunting rule
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Link:
https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/1630018
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR)
Found malware configuration
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Modifies the prolog of user mode functions (user mode inline hooks)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Sigma detected: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet
Sigma detected: Scheduled temp file as task from temp location
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected AntiVM3
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
Download SVG
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1630018 Sample: 4FaxVAj4tnLxTFs.exe Startdate: 05/03/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 61 www.skpmypqxn.xyz 2->61 63 www.ealturmat.xyz 2->63 65 4 other IPs or domains 2->65 81 Found malware configuration 2->81 83 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->83 85 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->85 89 9 other signatures 2->89 11 4FaxVAj4tnLxTFs.exe 7 2->11         started        15 enkCcBatgYhq.exe 5 2->15         started        signatures3 87 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 63->87 process4 file5 53 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\enkCcBatgYhq.exe, PE32 11->53 dropped 55 C:\Users\...\enkCcBatgYhq.exe:Zone.Identifier, ASCII 11->55 dropped 57 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\tmp8030.tmp, XML 11->57 dropped 59 C:\Users\user\...\4FaxVAj4tnLxTFs.exe.log, ASCII 11->59 dropped 91 Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules 11->91 93 Writes to foreign memory regions 11->93 95 Allocates memory in foreign processes 11->95 97 Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender 11->97 17 RegSvcs.exe 11->17         started        20 powershell.exe 23 11->20         started        22 powershell.exe 23 11->22         started        30 3 other processes 11->30 99 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 15->99 101 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 15->101 24 RegSvcs.exe 15->24         started        26 schtasks.exe 15->26         started        28 RegSvcs.exe 15->28         started        signatures6 process7 signatures8 67 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 17->67 69 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 17->69 71 Sample uses process hollowing technique 17->71 73 Queues an APC in another process (thread injection) 17->73 32 explorer.exe 43 1 17->32 injected 75 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 20->75 34 conhost.exe 20->34         started        36 WmiPrvSE.exe 20->36         started        38 conhost.exe 22->38         started        77 Found direct / indirect Syscall (likely to bypass EDR) 24->77 40 conhost.exe 26->40         started        79 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 30->79 42 conhost.exe 30->42         started        process9 process10 44 raserver.exe 32->44         started        47 help.exe 32->47         started        signatures11 103 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 44->103 105 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 44->105 107 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 44->107 109 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 44->109 49 cmd.exe 44->49         started        process12 process13 51 conhost.exe 49->51         started       
Score:
100%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/2dbc649f56dbbc3bc0b958929fd993b6a0dc60513c9cf95c9e577bc71534031c
Detection:
formbook
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/2dbc649f56dbbc3bc0b958929fd993b6a0dc60513c9cf95c9e577bc71534031c/
Threat name:
ByteCode-MSIL.Trojan.AutorunsGenie8DN
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-03-05 09:35:12 UTC
File Type:
PE (.Net Exe)
Extracted files:
13
AV detection:
20 of 24 (83.33%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=fw6gjh2w3o6dxqfzlcjj7wmtw2qnyycrhsopsxe6k554ofjuamoa._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
formbook
Create hunting rule
unc_loader_037
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
2305e7ed7abed240fc572c817b6392c81709f9013ebde8ab7fc745c0cb68825c
Formbook
2dbc649f56dbbc3bc0b958929fd993b6a0dc60513c9cf95c9e577bc71534031c
Formbook
54902efb04a961959a6ac354c9c54fa1cd59172ae5f713c3a0bfa30448217af3
Formbook
6fd9c6bfabb7d59ece6435c1b797619e2149353a1e5849766c5688c7da59c77b
Formbook
87723c1d0c921c43c3e6c8128624e2e473782ee165a964ab675286da78dad694
Formbook
b96b39428f0eeea593f2b68faa42e478b315b4e80f937662f5520e98a1ba0f0c
Formbook
error
Formbook
+ 4'745 additional samples on MalwareBazaar
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook campaign:my18 discovery execution rat spyware stealer trojan
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/250305-nma91axtfx/
Behaviour
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Checks computer location settings
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Formbook payload
Formbook
Formbook family
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/a5b45f4e-8f12-4c8c-9923-87924b509b34
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
2dbc649f56dbbc3bc0b958929fd993b6a0dc60513c9cf95c9e577bc71534031c
MD5 hash:
d9a073ae613c2d5ce0e8baf11ab4be36
SHA1 hash:
5ba2b95efe8c8bc83f2869a95040ebdd087f9aaa
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/9129f862-26d7-4998-afe4-ec3cb3aa4a1f/
SH256 hash:
76498ebecc6c0a02bc00b900ca873af58982cc42639317a38a8abae61965251d
MD5 hash:
c0c4f6f774711fc0544a558caa747ea3
SHA1 hash:
4f8366c42f78295d6baf03f8a06f81da6dd1cd92
Detections:
SUSP_OBF_NET_ConfuserEx_Name_Pattern_Jan24
Create hunting rule
SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/9129f862-26d7-4998-afe4-ec3cb3aa4a1f/
SH256 hash:
daf4f1d48b812a6e017f0f9f45ead57ac066e403f4ac7c0dfecae43d7d7e9b6f
MD5 hash:
c44baa611dd19524e27351a2a57b1fc6
SHA1 hash:
96a412c2d9bca5807f356340c67c146055fbe781
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/9129f862-26d7-4998-afe4-ec3cb3aa4a1f/
SH256 hash:
014af1eeb386d2d55905a3a9e582d070fb7fb04fd6167dfdcf5fe40ef4628035
MD5 hash:
fab7758d7c5b6317d1559d5c06aba0e0
SHA1 hash:
039e53c637bc55803e95e5cb8782120b61f93f0c
Detections:
win_formbook_g0
Create hunting rule
win_formbook_auto
Create hunting rule
win_formbook_w0
Create hunting rule
FormBook
Create hunting rule
Windows_Trojan_Formbook
Create hunting rule
Formbook
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/9129f862-26d7-4998-afe4-ec3cb3aa4a1f/
Parent samples :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 family:
FormBook
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/2dbc649f56db/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/2dbc649f56dbbc3bc0b958929fd993b6a0dc60513c9cf95c9e577bc71534031c

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AgentTesla_DIFF_Common_Strings_01
Create hunting rule
Author:schmidtsz
Description:Identify partial Agent Tesla strings
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__GlobalFlags
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Active
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Thread
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Create hunting rule
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:NET
Create hunting rule
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:pe_imphash
Create hunting rule
Rule name:pe_no_import_table
Create hunting rule
Description:Detect pe file that no import table
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:SEH__vectored
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Create hunting rule
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Formbook

zip 535363acfc5186df10bc9c0839f30ff16c62f8637c0d3109925fb5aca4f45091

Formbook

Executable exe 2dbc649f56dbbc3bc0b958929fd993b6a0dc60513c9cf95c9e577bc71534031c

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Other
  
Dropped by
SHA256 535363acfc5186df10bc9c0839f30ff16c62f8637c0d3109925fb5aca4f45091
  
Dropped by
MD5 7a892536b121f9d0952eb98fd340bc78

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high

Comments