MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 2d1d21fefaccdde89b759234f18ed79ea0a8a631c15be4f93fe3106f7fe6abe6. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 17


Intelligence 17 IOCs YARA 5 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 2d1d21fefaccdde89b759234f18ed79ea0a8a631c15be4f93fe3106f7fe6abe6
SHA3-384 hash: 2d12d57e139ffb1a0d1af7a2271048062e041c5f0282c1ca6c1e659e772d76578e83fd3b818dceea4615c4232e67ae58
SHA1 hash: 64d435e7ca1c98ea6e1b5818d6cc8d0dad22db7d
MD5 hash: 8128f92e759ef0399a73d001b78bf37e
humanhash: vermont-low-blue-lemon
File name:Document.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:1'090'929 bytes
First seen:2024-10-28 13:23:01 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash aaaa8913c89c8aa4a5d93f06853894da (246 x Formbook, 82 x AgentTesla, 74 x RedLineStealer)
ssdeep 24576:ffmMv6Ckr7Mny5QL2OTYtNaqimUy7RRtst35de:f3v+7/5QL2mTARReR5de
Threatray 2'422 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T1F735D152B3D680B6D9A33975293BE327EB3575194333C48BA7E02F768F211409B36762
TrID 84.9% (.EXE) AutoIt3 compiled script executable (510622/80/67)
9.5% (.CPL) Windows Control Panel Item (generic) (57583/11/19)
1.7% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
1.0% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
0.8% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
Magika pebin
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon b150b26869b2d471 (468 x Formbook, 101 x RedLineStealer, 94 x AgentTesla)
Reporter James_inthe_box
Tags:exe FormBook

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
390
Origin country :
US US
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
Quarantined Messages.zip
Verdict:
Suspicious activity
Analysis date:
2024-10-28 12:50:28 UTC
Tags:
attachments attc-unc arch-exec

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.1%
Tags:
Phishing Autoit Emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Launching cmd.exe command interpreter
Setting browser functions hooks
Forced shutdown of a system process
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Unauthorized injection to a browser process
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
anti-vm autoit compiled-script fingerprint keylogger lolbin microsoft_visual_cc monero overlay packed packed packer_detected shell32
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
AI detected suspicious sample
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Contains functionality to detect sleep reduction / modifications
Found malware configuration
Initial sample is a PE file and has a suspicious name
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Tries to resolve many domain names, but no domain seems valid
Uses netstat to query active network connections and open ports
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1543822 Sample: Document.exe Startdate: 28/10/2024 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 27 www.sk-frby.xyz 2->27 29 www.okavuxentid.xyz 2->29 31 11 other IPs or domains 2->31 35 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->35 37 Found malware configuration 2->37 39 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->39 43 7 other signatures 2->43 11 Document.exe 1 2->11         started        signatures3 41 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 29->41 process4 signatures5 53 Writes to foreign memory regions 11->53 55 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 11->55 57 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 11->57 59 Contains functionality to detect sleep reduction / modifications 11->59 14 svchost.exe 11->14         started        process6 signatures7 61 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 14->61 63 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 14->63 65 Sample uses process hollowing technique 14->65 67 3 other signatures 14->67 17 explorer.exe 91 1 14->17 injected process8 signatures9 33 Uses netstat to query active network connections and open ports 17->33 20 NETSTAT.EXE 17->20         started        process10 signatures11 45 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 20->45 47 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 20->47 49 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 20->49 51 Switches to a custom stack to bypass stack traces 20->51 23 cmd.exe 1 20->23         started        process12 process13 25 conhost.exe 23->25         started       
Threat name:
Win32.Backdoor.FormBook
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2024-10-28 13:22:40 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
28
AV detection:
8 of 38 (21.05%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook campaign:n04s discovery rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Enumerates physical storage devices
Program crash
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Formbook payload
Formbook
Formbook family
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
d102376931e9a365bee64c080f4dc7f530baf8a89222c7a6d2adaf24c8704671
MD5 hash:
102c6ad55990d28832002fed29d55524
SHA1 hash:
aac17f459974944b03d623cc54898f4d97324f7c
Detections:
FormBook win_formbook_g0 win_formbook_auto win_formbook_w0 Formbook Windows_Trojan_Formbook
SH256 hash:
2d1d21fefaccdde89b759234f18ed79ea0a8a631c15be4f93fe3106f7fe6abe6
MD5 hash:
8128f92e759ef0399a73d001b78bf37e
SHA1 hash:
64d435e7ca1c98ea6e1b5818d6cc8d0dad22db7d
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AutoIt
Author:Jean-Philippe Teissier / @Jipe_
Description:AutoIT packer
Rule name:AutoIT_Compiled
Author:@bartblaze
Description:Identifies compiled AutoIT script (as EXE). This rule by itself does NOT necessarily mean the detected file is malicious.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

Formbook

Executable exe 2d1d21fefaccdde89b759234f18ed79ea0a8a631c15be4f93fe3106f7fe6abe6

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
CHECK_NXMissing Non-Executable Memory Protectioncritical
CHECK_PIEMissing Position-Independent Executable (PIE) Protectionhigh
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
AUTH_APIManipulates User AuthorizationADVAPI32.dll::CopySid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetLengthSid
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAce
USER32.dll::GetUserObjectSecurity
ADVAPI32.dll::InitializeAcl
ADVAPI32.dll::InitializeSecurityDescriptor
COM_BASE_APICan Download & Execute componentsole32.dll::CLSIDFromProgID
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstance
ole32.dll::CoCreateInstanceEx
ole32.dll::CoInitializeSecurity
ole32.dll::CreateStreamOnHGlobal
MULTIMEDIA_APICan Play MultimediaWINMM.dll::mciSendStringW
WINMM.dll::timeGetTime
WINMM.dll::waveOutSetVolume
SECURITY_BASE_APIUses Security Base APIADVAPI32.dll::AddAce
ADVAPI32.dll::AdjustTokenPrivileges
ADVAPI32.dll::DuplicateTokenEx
ADVAPI32.dll::GetAclInformation
ADVAPI32.dll::GetSecurityDescriptorDacl
ADVAPI32.dll::GetTokenInformation
SHELL_APIManipulates System ShellSHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteExW
SHELL32.dll::ShellExecuteW
SHELL32.dll::SHFileOperationW
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessAsUserW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateProcessW
ADVAPI32.dll::CreateProcessWithLogonW
KERNEL32.dll::OpenProcess
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenProcessToken
ADVAPI32.dll::OpenThreadToken
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::SetSystemPowerState
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryA
KERNEL32.dll::GetDriveTypeW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleA
KERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleOutputCP
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CopyFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileA
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileW
WIN_BASE_USER_APIRetrieves Account InformationKERNEL32.dll::GetComputerNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::GetUserNameW
ADVAPI32.dll::LogonUserW
ADVAPI32.dll::LookupPrivilegeValueW
WIN_NETWORK_APISupports Windows NetworkingMPR.dll::WNetAddConnection2W
MPR.dll::WNetUseConnectionW
WIN_REG_APICan Manipulate Windows RegistryADVAPI32.dll::RegConnectRegistryW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegCreateKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegDeleteKeyW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegOpenKeyExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegQueryValueExW
ADVAPI32.dll::RegSetValueExW
WIN_SVC_APICan Manipulate Windows ServicesADVAPI32.dll::OpenSCManagerW
ADVAPI32.dll::UnlockServiceDatabase
WIN_USER_APIPerforms GUI ActionsUSER32.dll::BlockInput
USER32.dll::CloseDesktop
USER32.dll::CreateMenu
USER32.dll::EmptyClipboard
USER32.dll::FindWindowExW
USER32.dll::FindWindowW

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