MalwareBazaar Database
You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 28c309d8996ac945ecd955a6af5e7039149b19d05a380d3b23171887096061c8. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.
Database Entry
GCleaner
Vendor detections: 13
| SHA256 hash: | 28c309d8996ac945ecd955a6af5e7039149b19d05a380d3b23171887096061c8 |
|---|---|
| SHA3-384 hash: | a43ab787ff3066c17a21a1e45038b86dab09bf178aa256641acc7be8b1956f8ebeb50d892efc67ce70b4633e313381d1 |
| SHA1 hash: | ca03e6c372f3f814389f5b88e54c45a02b3ae691 |
| MD5 hash: | 96610ce29a4bd44b0ce6974685539f61 |
| humanhash: | finch-low-batman-johnny |
| File name: | 96610ce29a4bd44b0ce6974685539f61 |
| Download: | download sample |
| Signature | GCleaner |
| File size: | 5'681'424 bytes |
| First seen: | 2026-01-02 20:29:15 UTC |
| Last seen: | Never |
| File type: |  exe |
| MIME type: | application/x-dosexec |
| imphash | 1b75c88ba8dc5be89125ab3e1bf810bd (18 x GCleaner) |
| ssdeep | 98304:5S/NFNAtdbldFsvnCNT/VSrmSuw048/LRu/8s4yk:YV8tVljGnqT/UqSuw0K/8sdk |
| Threatray | 394 similar samples on MalwareBazaar |
| TLSH | T11946DF35DAE18E32D6F396BA383F06EC876F5F19C49CD6761760384BADF1A4BA050061 |
| TrID | 52.9% (.EXE) Win32 Executable Delphi generic (14182/79/4) 16.8% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1) 7.7% (.EXE) Win16/32 Executable Delphi generic (2072/23) 7.5% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13) 7.4% (.EXE) Generic Win/DOS Executable (2002/3) |
| Magika | pebin |
| Reporter |  adrian__luca |
| Tags: | exe gcleaner |
Intelligence
File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
28
Origin country :
HUVendor Threat Intelligence
No detections
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
96610ce29a4bd44b0ce6974685539f61
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2026-01-02 23:33:57 UTC
Tags:
auto generic gcleaner loader
Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
n/a
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Tags:
delphi remcos cobalt emotet
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context anti-debug borland_delphi expired-cert fingerprint installer-heuristic invalid-signature keylogger packed signed
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Win/malicious_confidence_90%
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
exe x32
First seen:
2025-12-20T04:28:00Z UTC
Last seen:
2026-01-04T11:42:00Z UTC
Hits:
~10
Verdict:
Suspicious
Score:
93%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
4 match(es)
Tags:
Executable PE (Portable Executable) PE File Layout Win 32 Exe x86
Threat name:
Win32.Backdoor.Androm
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-12-21 13:58:00 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
58
AV detection:
23 of 36 (63.89%)
Threat level:
5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
gcleaner
Similar samples:
+ 384 additional samples on MalwareBazaar
Result
Malware family:
gcleaner
Score:
10/10
Tags:
family:gcleaner discovery loader
Behaviour
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Executes dropped EXE
GCleaner
Gcleaner family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
185.156.73.98
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
28c309d8996ac945ecd955a6af5e7039149b19d05a380d3b23171887096061c8
MD5 hash:
96610ce29a4bd44b0ce6974685539f61
SHA1 hash:
ca03e6c372f3f814389f5b88e54c45a02b3ae691
SH256 hash:
d3d3224b50e7ff955cba76e05f5058471add627c6f15658420146040192b3e1b
MD5 hash:
61f30fea94c55ee3199526448a73e58f
SHA1 hash:
71c175173df87bda7ffc77b2208b28f04bbdc628
SH256 hash:
9ac1b54270eab076290ca76ba538674327196df5e4b54e65550bff1979d9481a
MD5 hash:
b9413ecc410f4e24649d141a42c4dd48
SHA1 hash:
774a1b6854487793fa5f5245b366d3b8d5dcf22f
Malware family:
GCleaner
Verdict:
Malicious
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Legit
Score:
0.00
YARA Signatures
MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.
| Rule name: | BobSoftMiniDelphiBoBBobSoft |
|---|---|
| Author: | malware-lu |
| Rule name: | Borland |
|---|---|
| Author: | malware-lu |
| Rule name: | cobalt_strike_tmp01925d3f |
|---|---|
| Author: | The DFIR Report |
| Description: | files - file ~tmp01925d3f.exe |
| Reference: | https://thedfirreport.com |
| Rule name: | DebuggerCheck__API |
|---|---|
| Reference: | https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara |
| Rule name: | FreddyBearDropper |
|---|---|
| Author: | Dwarozh Hoshiar |
| Description: | Freddy Bear Dropper is dropping a malware through base63 encoded powershell scrip. |
| Rule name: | golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846 |
|---|---|
| Author: | Justin Cornwell |
| Description: | CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset |
| Rule name: | pe_detect_tls_callbacks |
|---|
| Rule name: | PE_Digital_Certificate |
|---|---|
| Author: | albertzsigovits |
| Rule name: | shellcode |
|---|---|
| Author: | nex |
| Description: | Matched shellcode byte patterns |
File information
The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.
Malspam
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment
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