MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 1c3857b716fc65dbd1ffdc7e06b1d2b0420537ac4f113d7ece283b64fee8c976. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RedLineStealer


Vendor detections: 18


Intelligence 18 IOCs YARA 11 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 1c3857b716fc65dbd1ffdc7e06b1d2b0420537ac4f113d7ece283b64fee8c976
SHA3-384 hash: 520e5e830ebc79de88f77bac63cb37849a1d40b978cd56807980b87ecb5b264da1d305ff9fbcca21ab02128f3afb3f6d
SHA1 hash: df77af2e3d587d4dc67e8f990161062fe458763c
MD5 hash: b8f1d13079c3ab093445a9a2b97b3c03
humanhash: mockingbird-happy-september-bacon
File name:DO2IO4411BWDPDF.exe
Download: download sample
Signature RedLineStealer
File size:634'880 bytes
First seen:2025-03-20 08:14:25 UTC
Last seen:2025-03-24 12:21:25 UTC
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 (48'740 x AgentTesla, 19'600 x Formbook, 12'241 x SnakeKeylogger)
ssdeep 12288:AisTsxwMqAJjpjCU5p/tfgd8PyaKOESLyPkHxQO7XY3y8IU0dWOk5:ALa3kU5pFYd8PyaKOESLtNYn0Dg
TLSH T1EDD401582269DF03E8B22BF50A50D5B543FAACDEA921DA4B8FC97DCB70B5F045580B43
TrID 71.1% (.EXE) Generic CIL Executable (.NET, Mono, etc.) (73123/4/13)
10.2% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
6.3% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
4.3% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
2.0% (.ICL) Windows Icons Library (generic) (2059/9)
Magika pebin
Reporter cocaman
Tags:exe RedLineStealer

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
4
# of downloads :
560
Origin country :
CH CH
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
DO2IO4411BWDPDF.r15.rar
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-03-20 08:49:00 UTC
Tags:
arch-exec evasion snake keylogger telegram stealer netreactor ims-api generic

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
92.5%
Tags:
backdoor shell spawn
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Creating a window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Creating a process with a hidden window
Creating a file in the %AppData% directory
Enabling the 'hidden' option for recently created files
Adding an access-denied ACE
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Launching a process
Creating a file
DNS request
Connection attempt
Sending an HTTP GET request
Sending a custom TCP request
Reading critical registry keys
Stealing user critical data
Adding an exclusion to Microsoft Defender
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Forced shutdown of a browser
Verdict:
Suspicious
Threat level:
  5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
obfuscated packed packed packer_detected vbnet
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Malware family:
Snake Keylogger
Verdict:
Malicious
Result
Threat name:
Snake Keylogger, VIP Keylogger
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains potential unpacker
Adds a directory exclusion to Windows Defender
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Found malware configuration
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Sigma detected: Powershell Base64 Encoded MpPreference Cmdlet
Sigma detected: Scheduled temp file as task from temp location
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Tries to detect the country of the analysis system (by using the IP)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access)
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Uses the Telegram API (likely for C&C communication)
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected AntiVM3
Yara detected Snake Keylogger
Yara detected Telegram RAT
Yara detected VIP Keylogger
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1643988 Sample: DO2IO4411BWDPDF.exe Startdate: 20/03/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 49 reallyfreegeoip.org 2->49 51 api.telegram.org 2->51 53 2 other IPs or domains 2->53 69 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->69 71 Found malware configuration 2->71 73 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->73 79 11 other signatures 2->79 8 DO2IO4411BWDPDF.exe 7 2->8         started        12 ceNjsakBzwrLn.exe 5 2->12         started        14 svchost.exe 2->14         started        signatures3 75 Tries to detect the country of the analysis system (by using the IP) 49->75 77 Uses the Telegram API (likely for C&C communication) 51->77 process4 dnsIp5 41 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\ceNjsakBzwrLn.exe, PE32 8->41 dropped 43 C:\...\ceNjsakBzwrLn.exe:Zone.Identifier, ASCII 8->43 dropped 45 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\tmp3322.tmp, XML 8->45 dropped 47 C:\Users\user\...\DO2IO4411BWDPDF.exe.log, ASCII 8->47 dropped 81 Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules 8->81 83 Writes to foreign memory regions 8->83 85 Allocates memory in foreign processes 8->85 91 2 other signatures 8->91 17 powershell.exe 23 8->17         started        20 vbc.exe 15 2 8->20         started        23 powershell.exe 23 8->23         started        25 schtasks.exe 1 8->25         started        87 Antivirus detection for dropped file 12->87 89 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 12->89 27 vbc.exe 12->27         started        29 schtasks.exe 12->29         started        61 127.0.0.1 unknown unknown 14->61 file6 signatures7 process8 dnsIp9 63 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 17->63 31 conhost.exe 17->31         started        33 WmiPrvSE.exe 17->33         started        55 api.telegram.org 149.154.167.220, 443, 49705, 49722 TELEGRAMRU United Kingdom 20->55 57 checkip.dyndns.com 193.122.6.168, 49682, 49685, 49687 ORACLE-BMC-31898US United States 20->57 59 reallyfreegeoip.org 104.21.32.1, 443, 49683, 49684 CLOUDFLARENETUS United States 20->59 35 conhost.exe 23->35         started        37 conhost.exe 25->37         started        65 Tries to steal Mail credentials (via file / registry access) 27->65 67 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 27->67 39 conhost.exe 29->39         started        signatures10 process11
Threat name:
ByteCode-MSIL.Trojan.Taskun
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-03-20 08:14:22 UTC
File Type:
PE (.Net Exe)
Extracted files:
9
AV detection:
20 of 24 (83.33%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
unc_loader_037 unc_loader_001 vipkeylogger
Similar samples:
Result
Malware family:
vipkeylogger
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:vipkeylogger collection discovery execution keylogger stealer
Behaviour
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Browser Information Discovery
Enumerates physical storage devices
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Looks up external IP address via web service
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Checks computer location settings
Uses the VBS compiler for execution
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
VIPKeylogger
Vipkeylogger family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
https://api.telegram.org/bot7210869128:AAGc04ZCMPLfzv0warXn0rHygWnOYwhUN-w/sendMessage?chat_id=5019476480
Verdict:
Malicious
Tags:
404keylogger
YARA:
n/a
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
d9e59bde42d700283db2cda3a071888cf8e6a420c2a2db0bf05bb36dbe5326f5
MD5 hash:
d68e096bcecb5bdec1abbe829b3a3972
SHA1 hash:
99f2ca6f8ecc4060a5c9a64a907b8c957dd95e58
Detections:
win_404keylogger_g1 MAL_Envrial_Jan18_1 INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_References_Messaging_Clients INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_DotNetProcHook INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_TelegramChatBot
SH256 hash:
1c3857b716fc65dbd1ffdc7e06b1d2b0420537ac4f113d7ece283b64fee8c976
MD5 hash:
b8f1d13079c3ab093445a9a2b97b3c03
SHA1 hash:
df77af2e3d587d4dc67e8f990161062fe458763c
SH256 hash:
fefa6971b317a4ee84b83ec5f1bac82be91752c9a5ffcc8f0bb58f33b11402f8
MD5 hash:
ae09053a92a411c8a344e41a0d87441c
SHA1 hash:
12f9f7ffef8909b7229966e0e12e1e92677cf9e5
Detections:
SUSP_OBF_NET_ConfuserEx_Name_Pattern_Jan24 SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Indicators_Jan24
SH256 hash:
e857d258b95082ff4cfe24f011e936f49151ff31034a62f5dcbc3b426f76cb06
MD5 hash:
e745547a35f02e0807dee536ee8c4021
SHA1 hash:
7e392d1814db469ad768c4523768eb106eeea7ff
Detections:
win_samsam_auto SUSP_OBF_NET_Reactor_Native_Stub_Jan24 MAL_Malware_Imphash_Mar23_1 MetaStealer_NET_Reactor_packer MALWARE_Win_RedLine
SH256 hash:
1d50c54ab3b184cd265430713a41e7436c5ef0733b3fc6fdeccb55431d97dbfb
MD5 hash:
aae03d397939222b27bb5b75b662eb04
SHA1 hash:
4ac4cfe5ba3eb075e25fc08cc8b65578e1d718dd
Detections:
win_404keylogger_g1 MAL_Envrial_Jan18_1 INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_References_Messaging_Clients INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_DotNetProcHook INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_TelegramChatBot
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:AgentTesla_DIFF_Common_Strings_01
Author:schmidtsz
Description:Identify partial Agent Tesla strings
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:MALWARE_Win_RedLine
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects RedLine infostealer
Rule name:MAL_Malware_Imphash_Mar23_1
Author:Arnim Rupp
Description:Detects malware by known bad imphash or rich_pe_header_hash
Reference:https://yaraify.abuse.ch/statistics/
Rule name:NET
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:pe_imphash
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:win32_dotnet_form_obfuscate
Author:Reedus0
Description:Rule for detecting .NET form obfuscate malware
Rule name:win_samsam_auto
Author:Felix Bilstein - yara-signator at cocacoding dot com
Description:autogenerated rule brought to you by yara-signator

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

RedLineStealer

Executable exe 1c3857b716fc65dbd1ffdc7e06b1d2b0420537ac4f113d7ece283b64fee8c976

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Other

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high

Comments