MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 123901fa1f91f68dacd9ec972e2137be7e1586f69e419fc12d82ab362ace0ba9. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Ligolo


Vendor detections: 13


Intelligence 13 IOCs YARA 26 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: 123901fa1f91f68dacd9ec972e2137be7e1586f69e419fc12d82ab362ace0ba9
SHA3-384 hash: f554c1653c3ad27928e44eb2b0beb8abfa053654bb05b9c9c4200eaa6cbe08e2b5f2e23360825e7826755c5870d0cf83
SHA1 hash: f80a0e833b2c7630b5a50ff24884d7bd0e06af40
MD5 hash: a4840200cdc6fc37beabc18abb061df5
humanhash: charlie-mexico-nevada-lactose
File name:comhost.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Ligolo
Create hunting rule
File size:10'683'392 bytes
First seen:2025-07-31 10:22:21 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash d42595b695fc008ef2c56aabd8efd68e (94 x Vidar, 92 x Rhadamanthys, 44 x LummaStealer)
ssdeep 98304:WT7bDbEnB6sXzAVgvEf9ct02nArEg4ljjG58N8IqLZ:WjDonBrjdsVIAr749NN
TLSH T1CDB69E03EC9155E9C1E9E23189B69253BA717C455B3263DB2B50F7782F77BC0AAB9300
TrID 44.4% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
21.3% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
8.7% (.ICL) Windows Icons Library (generic) (2059/9)
8.5% (.EXE) OS/2 Executable (generic) (2029/13)
8.4% (.EXE) Generic Win/DOS Executable (2002/3)
Magika pebin
Reporter Joker
Tags:exe Ligolo malware trojan

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
56
Origin country :
US US
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
comhost.exe
Verdict:
Suspicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-07-31 10:24:58 UTC
Tags:
golang
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/fe6a5f03-619e-4e4b-9a0b-fb7383cd2196

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/17985/
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
90.9%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=688b44200b4775fb2133e5db
Tags:
backdoor botnet remo
Result
Verdict:
Clean
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
DNS request
Connection attempt
Sending a custom TCP request
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
anti-vm crypto golang packed
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/688b4420a16348d835f5a19f/reports/7412d725-51cc-4edb-8920-c41d14c7c755/overview
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Trojan.Ligolo.B.Generic
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/123901fa1f91f68dacd9ec972e2137be7e1586f69e419fc12d82ab362ace0ba9
Verdict:
Suspicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/fe999662-e035-4d13-8ff5-dfd5c9866fd0
Score:
87%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/123901fa1f91f68dacd9ec972e2137be7e1586f69e419fc12d82ab362ace0ba9
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
3 match(es)
Tags:
Executable PE (Portable Executable) Win 64 Exe x64
Link:
https://app.malva.re/file/a4840200cdc6fc37beabc18abb061df5
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/123901fa1f91f68dacd9ec972e2137be7e1586f69e419fc12d82ab362ace0ba9/
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat:
HEUR:HackTool.Win64.LigoloTunnel
Link:
https://tip.neiki.dev/file/123901fa1f91f68dacd9ec972e2137be7e1586f69e419fc12d82ab362ace0ba9
Threat name:
Win64.Trojan.Ligolo
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-07-31 12:20:53 UTC
File Type:
PE+ (Exe)
AV detection:
15 of 24 (62.50%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=ci4qd6q7sh3i3lgz5sls4ijxxz7blbxwtzaz7qjnqkvtmkwobouq._file
Result
Malware family:
ligolo
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:ligolo
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/250731-mezrysfr7w/
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Link:
https://app.threat.zone/submission/9d34a364-5b74-4009-83ec-5af3d853b1a9
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
123901fa1f91f68dacd9ec972e2137be7e1586f69e419fc12d82ab362ace0ba9
MD5 hash:
a4840200cdc6fc37beabc18abb061df5
SHA1 hash:
f80a0e833b2c7630b5a50ff24884d7bd0e06af40
Detections:
ligolo_ng
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/b8c7ddb0-bfeb-4007-bb6e-3d6ae5b5df8c/
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/123901fa1f91f68dacd9ec972e2137be7e1586f69e419fc12d82ab362ace0ba9

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:botnet_plaintext_c2
Create hunting rule
Author:cip
Description:Attempts to match at least some of the strings used in some botnet variants which use plaintext communication protocols.
Rule name:command_and_control
Create hunting rule
Author:CD_R0M_
Description:This rule searches for common strings found by malware using C2. Based on a sample used by a Ransomware group
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerException__ConsoleCtrl
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerException__SetConsoleCtrl
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DetectEncryptedVariants
Create hunting rule
Author:Zinyth
Description:Detects 'encrypted' in ASCII, Unicode, base64, or hex-encoded
Rule name:DetectGoMethodSignatures
Create hunting rule
Author:Wyatt Tauber
Description:Detects Go method signatures in unpacked Go binaries
Rule name:Detect_Go_GOMAXPROCS
Create hunting rule
Author:Obscurity Labs LLC
Description:Detects Go binaries by the presence of runtime.GOMAXPROCS in the runtime metadata
Rule name:GoBinTest
Create hunting rule
Rule name:golang
Create hunting rule
Rule name:Golangmalware
Create hunting rule
Author:Dhanunjaya
Description:Malware in Golang
Rule name:golang_binary_string
Create hunting rule
Description:Golang strings present
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Create hunting rule
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:golang_duffcopy_amd64
Create hunting rule
Rule name:HiveRansomware
Create hunting rule
Author:Dhanunjaya
Description:Yara Rule To Detect Hive V4 Ransomware
Rule name:identity_golang
Create hunting rule
Author:Eric Yocam
Description:find Golang malware
Rule name:Linux_Hacktool_LigoloNG_027c0134
Create hunting rule
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:ProgramLanguage_Golang
Create hunting rule
Author:albertzsigovits
Description:Application written in Golang programming language
Rule name:RANSOMWARE
Create hunting rule
Author:ToroGuitar
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:SEH__vectored
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:SHA512_Constants
Create hunting rule
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA384/SHA512 constants
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Create hunting rule
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/17985/

BLint

The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
CERT_METHODSManipulates Certificates and Keyscrypto/x509.CreateCertificate
crypto/x509.MarshalECPrivateKey
crypto/x509.marshalECPrivateKeyWithOID
crypto/x509.parseECPrivateKey
DNS_METHODSPerforms DNS callsvendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*nestedError).Error
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*header).pack
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*header).unpack
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Parser).Start
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Parser).resourceHeader
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Parser).skipResource
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Parser).Question
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Parser).SkipQuestion
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Parser).CNAMEResource
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Parser).AResource
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Parser).AAAAResource
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.NewBuilder
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Builder).Question
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Builder).OPTResource
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Builder).Finish
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*ResourceHeader).pack
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*ResourceHeader).unpack
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.skipResource
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Name).pack
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Name).unpack
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.(*Question).pack
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.unpackCNAMEResource
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.init
type:.eq.vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.nestedError
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage::inittask
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.classNames
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.rCodeNames
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.ErrNotStarted
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errBaseLen
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errCalcLen
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errReserved
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errTooManyPtr
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errInvalidPtr
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errInvalidName
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errResourceLen
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errSegTooLong
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errNameTooLong
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errZeroSegLen
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errResTooLong
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errTooManyQuestions
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errTooManyAnswers
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errTooManyAuthorities
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errTooManyAdditionals
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.errNonCanonicalName
vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.sectionNames
go:itab.*vendor/golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage.nestedError
error
EXEC_METHODSCan Execute Commandsos.StartProcess
os/exec.Command
os/exec.Command.func1
syscall.StartProcess
syscall.StartProcess.deferwrap3
syscall.StartProcess.deferwrap2
syscall.StartProcess.deferwrap1
FILE_IO_READCan Read Filesio.ReadAll
os.ReadFile
os.ReadFile.deferwrap1
os.readFileContents
os.OpenFile
os.openFileNolog
FILE_IO_WRITECan Create and Remove Filesos.Mkdir
os.MkdirAll
os.Remove
os.rename
os.CreateTemp
os.newFile
os.newFileStatFromGetFileInformationByHandle
HTTP_CLIENT_METHODSInvokes HTTP servicenet/http.doubleCRLF
net/http.Header.sortedKeyValues
net/http.Header.writeSubset
net/http.Header.sortedKeyValues.func1
net/http.headerNewlineToSpace
net/http.headerSorterPool
HTTP_METHODSCan run an HTTP servervendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.init
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.init.func1
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.NewEncoder
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Encoder).WriteField
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Encoder).searchTable
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Encoder).SetMaxDynamicTableSize
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.appendNewName
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.appendIndexedName
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.appendHpackString
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.DecodingError.Error
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.InvalidIndexError.Error
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.HeaderField.String
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.NewDecoder
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Decoder).SetEmitFunc
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*dynamicTable).add
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*dynamicTable).evict
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Decoder).Close
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Decoder).Write
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Decoder).parseHeaderFieldRepr
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Decoder).parseFieldIndexed
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Decoder).parseFieldLiteral
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Decoder).callEmit
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Decoder).parseDynamicTableSizeUpdate
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.readVarInt
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Decoder).readString
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*Decoder).decodeString
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.huffmanDecode
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.buildRootHuffmanNode
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.AppendHuffmanString
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*headerFieldTable).evictOldest
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*headerFieldTable).search
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*headerFieldTable).idToIndex
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*DecodingError).Error
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*HeaderField).String
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.(*InvalidIndexError).Error
type:.eq.vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.HeaderField
type:.eq.vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.pairNameValue
type:.hash.vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.pairNameValue
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack::inittask
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.ErrStringLength
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.errNeedMore
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.errVarintOverflow
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.bufPool
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.ErrInvalidHuffman
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.buildRootOnce
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.lazyRootHuffmanNode
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.staticTable
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.huffmanCodes
vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.huffmanCodeLen
go:itab.vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.DecodingError
error
go:itab.vendor/golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack.InvalidIndexError
error
NET_METHODSUses Network to send and receive datasyscall.Bind
net.lookupPortMap
net.lookupPortMapWithNetwork
net.ParseCIDR
net.Dial
net.DialUDP
OS_METHODSCan Execute OS commandsos.Kill
SYSCALL_METHODSCan perform system-level operationssyscall.Listen
syscall.Mkdir
syscall.OpenCurrentProcessToken
syscall.Open
syscall.OpenProcessToken
WEAK_CRYPTOUses Weak Cryptographic Algorithmscrypto/md5.init.0
crypto/md5.(*digest).Reset
crypto/md5.(*digest).MarshalBinary
crypto/md5.(*digest).UnmarshalBinary
crypto/md5.New
crypto/md5.(*digest).Size
crypto/md5.(*digest).BlockSize
crypto/md5.(*digest).Write
crypto/md5.(*digest).Sum
crypto/md5.(*digest).checkSum
crypto/md5.block.abi0
crypto/md5::inittask
go:itab.*crypto/md5.digest
hash.Hash
ZIP_METHODSCan perform Zip archive operationscompress/flate.NewReader
compress/flate.NewReaderDict

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