MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 04ea5c74e910a261b38f769a145ce0f7370badc8f88f53715c44bb73899bc736. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



RemcosRAT


Vendor detections: 12


Maldoc score: 7


Intelligence 12 IOCs YARA 5 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 04ea5c74e910a261b38f769a145ce0f7370badc8f88f53715c44bb73899bc736
SHA3-384 hash: 8fd0b17f3b3d944417b2d4f297a4ad8c64521e788e7919ba63bfaa69e9d56b037655935de20ea0ec04c941a10d6dd4cb
SHA1 hash: 0359569a6de26c4c0def0a096b9ab5fa7e1180e0
MD5 hash: 2d10b33f03106f1561c50fd8be96d28c
humanhash: yankee-mobile-aspen-diet
File name:Remittance-11-16-04125.xls
Download: download sample
Signature RemcosRAT
File size:113'152 bytes
First seen:2022-11-17 07:08:49 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Excel file xls
MIME type:application/vnd.ms-excel
ssdeep 3072:Dk3hOdsylKlgxopeiBNhZFGzE+cL2kdAMLVef3N8dyQhT9nWfd1bC/j7YcCzRtC:Dk3hOdsylKlgxopeiBNhZF+E+W2kdAJV
TLSH T105B30557E3958823F868033578D745532512AC333B23C95A29C7B68FABBBFA06D31D52
TrID 46.5% (.XLS) Microsoft Excel sheet (alternate) (56500/1/4)
26.7% (.XLS) Microsoft Excel sheet (32500/1/3)
20.1% (.XLS) Microsoft Excel sheet (alternate) (24500/1/2)
6.5% (.) Generic OLE2 / Multistream Compound (8000/1)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:RemcosRAT xls

Office OLE Information


This malware samples appears to be an Office document. The following table provides more information about this document using oletools and oledump.

OLE id
Maldoc score: 7
OLE dump

MalwareBazaar was able to identify 14 sections in this file using oledump:

Section IDSection sizeSection name
1108 bytesCompObj
2244 bytesDocumentSummaryInformation
3224 bytesSummaryInformation
496724 bytesWorkbook
5414 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/PROJECT
662 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/PROJECTwm
7991 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/Sheet1
82505 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/ThisWorkbook
92609 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/_VBA_PROJECT
101700 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/__SRP_0
11182 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/__SRP_1
12992 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/__SRP_2
13326 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/__SRP_3
14522 bytes_VBA_PROJECT_CUR/VBA/dir
OLE vba

MalwareBazaar was able to extract and deobfuscate VBA script(s) the following information from OLE objects embedded in this file using olevba:

TypeKeywordDescription
AutoExecWorkbook_ActivateRuns when the Excel Workbook is opened
SuspiciousCreateObjectMay create an OLE object
SuspiciousCallByNameMay attempt to obfuscate malicious function calls
SuspiciousHex StringsHex-encoded strings were detected, may be used to obfuscate strings (option --decode to see all)

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
198
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
n/a
ID:
1
File name:
Remittance-11-16-04125.xls
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2022-11-17 07:11:54 UTC
Tags:
macros macros-on-open trojan

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Launching a process
Searching for the window
Sending a custom TCP request
Creating a process with a hidden window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Creating a process from a recently created file
Possible injection to a system process
Sending an HTTP GET request
Launching a process by exploiting the app vulnerability
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Result
Verdict:
Clean
File Type:
Legacy Excel File with Macro
Payload URLs
URL
File name
http://192.3.76.220/mac.jpg
WorkBook
Document image
Document image
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
macros macros-on-open
Label:
Benign
Suspicious Score:
4.1/10
Score Malicious:
42%
Score Benign:
58%
Result
Verdict:
SUSPICIOUS
Details
Macro with Startup Hook
Detected macro logic that will automatically execute on document open. Most malware contains some execution hook.
IPv4 Dotted Quad URL
A URL was detected referencing a direct IP address, as opposed to a domain name.
Macro Contains Suspicious String
Detected a macro with a suspicious string. Suspicious strings include privileged function calls, obfuscations, odd registry keys, etc...
Document With No Content
Document contains little or no semantic information.
Result
Threat name:
Unknown
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
expl
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Document contains an embedded VBA macro with suspicious strings
Document exploit detected (process start blacklist hit)
Drops script or batch files to the startup folder
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Office document tries to convince victim to disable security protection (e.g. to enable ActiveX or Macros)
Powershell drops PE file
Suspicious powershell command line found
Very long command line found
Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly)
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 748236 Sample: Remittance-11-16-04125.xls Startdate: 17/11/2022 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 47 google.com 2->47 49 geoplugin.net 2->49 51 eter101.dvrlists.com 2->51 55 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->55 57 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->57 59 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->59 61 4 other signatures 2->61 9 EXCEL.EXE 6 18 2->9         started        14 wscript.exe 1 2->14         started        16 iexplore.exe 2 43 2->16         started        signatures3 process4 dnsIp5 53 192.3.76.220, 49171, 49172, 49173 AS-COLOCROSSINGUS United States 9->53 45 C:\Users\user\...\Remittance-11-16-04125.xls, Composite 9->45 dropped 69 Suspicious powershell command line found 9->69 18 powershell.exe 12 7 9->18         started        71 Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly) 14->71 73 Very long command line found 14->73 22 powershell.exe 7 14->22         started        24 powershell.exe 14->24         started        26 iexplore.exe 14 16->26         started        28 iexplore.exe 13 16->28         started        file6 signatures7 process8 file9 43 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\outlook.js, ASCII 18->43 dropped 63 Powershell drops PE file 18->63 30 wscript.exe 1 18->30         started        65 Drops script or batch files to the startup folder 22->65 signatures10 process11 signatures12 75 Wscript starts Powershell (via cmd or directly) 30->75 77 Very long command line found 30->77 33 powershell.exe 7 30->33         started        36 powershell.exe 7 30->36         started        process13 file14 39 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\AgileDotNetRT64.dll, PE32+ 33->39 dropped 41 C:\Users\user\AppData\...\AgileDotNetRT64.dll, PE32+ 33->41 dropped 67 Drops script or batch files to the startup folder 36->67 signatures15
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Leonem
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2022-11-16 18:24:12 UTC
File Type:
Document
Extracted files:
18
AV detection:
8 of 39 (20.51%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:remcos botnet:nov22 build macro macro_on_action rat
Behaviour
Checks processor information in registry
Enumerates system info in registry
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Modifies registry class
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Office loads VBA resources, possible macro or embedded object present
Enumerates physical storage devices
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Checks computer location settings
Loads dropped DLL
Blocklisted process makes network request
Process spawned unexpected child process
Remcos
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
eter101.dvrlists.com:2050
eter103.dvrlists.com:2050
Verdict:
Suspicious
Tags:
n/a
YARA:
n/a
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:BitcoinAddress
Author:Didier Stevens (@DidierStevens)
Description:Contains a valid Bitcoin address
Rule name:informational_win_ole_protected
Author:Jeff White (karttoon@gmail.com) @noottrak
Description:Identify OLE Project protection within documents.
Rule name:malware_shellcode_hash
Author:JPCERT/CC Incident Response Group
Description:detect shellcode api hash value
Rule name:meth_get_eip
Author:Willi Ballenthin
Rule name:pdb_YARAify
Author:@wowabiy314
Description:PDB

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Malspam

RemcosRAT

Excel file xls 04ea5c74e910a261b38f769a145ce0f7370badc8f88f53715c44bb73899bc736

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via e-mail attachment

Comments