MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry


Spambot.Kelihos


Vendor detections: 19


Intelligence 19 IOCs YARA 14 File information Comments
Download sample Add tag Delete this sample Report a False Positive

SHA256 hash: 043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1
SHA3-384 hash: b5015c4e8ad76bd62e57e47445d2513f5c9b5ac8b2acb2981a36897365ea126dd5252fe06f5d367ea45e852f5f421281
SHA1 hash: 51dc56f5c78ccac565abf297ebbec24e27b97c3e
MD5 hash: 5dc395bdeed0ac727586defc61a6b8d2
humanhash: harry-chicken-friend-hawaii
File name:file
Download: download sample
Signature Spambot.Kelihos
Create hunting rule
File size:496'128 bytes
First seen:2026-01-31 21:45:04 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 646167cce332c1c252cdcb1839e0cf48 (8'473 x RedLineStealer, 4'854 x Amadey, 290 x Smoke Loader)
ssdeep 6144:K9y+bnr+xp0yN90QE6IqHq7Lfdt3LmrXiQQRcrbtfc6sN+8UAsqFOqmu3Fe1uPx6:DMrFy900K7rbhDc+6uhb8+DJXiQVY
TLSH T187B4020BE5E89031DC55877055E702C31637FA902B589793678FED5A28B32B1B37522B
TrID 37.8% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
20.0% (.EXE) Microsoft Visual C++ compiled executable (generic) (16529/12/5)
12.7% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
7.9% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
6.1% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
Magika pebin
Reporter Bitsight
Tags:dropped-by-gcleaner exe f LAB.file Spambot.Kelihos


Avatar
Bitsight
url: http://195.178.136.38/service

Intelligence

File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
158
Origin country :
US US
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware configuration found for:
Archives
Details
Archives
an extracted Cabinet archive from the resources and SFX parameters
PEPacker
a UPX version number and an unpacked binary
Link:
https://research.acce.ciphertechsolutions.com/results/6d26052f-3b58-4491-9c88-0c5a530f22ea/
Malware family:
redline
Create hunting rule
ID:
1
File name:
_043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2026-01-31 21:47:34 UTC
Tags:
auto redline stealer amadey botnet stealc vidar loader unlocker-eject tool generic arch-exec python salatstealer rdp credentialflusher auto-reg ms-smartcard api-base64 xor-url upx neoreklami adware gcleaner auto-sch autoit auto-startup kamasers udados themida xmrig miner pastebin telegram purelogs winring0-sys vuln-driver
Link:
https://app.any.run/tasks/4fd174e4-bcb1-4f0e-8bdc-11ea83074bc3

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Detection:
Amadey
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/51041/
Detection(s):
Sanesecurity.Malware.28840.BadO.UNOFFICIAL
Create hunting rule

Win.Malware.Generic-10058845-0
Create hunting rule

Win.Malware.Xeu2gbl-10058901-0
Create hunting rule

SecuriteInfo.com.Trojan.Agent.EAOQ.26295.2066.UNOFFICIAL
Create hunting rule

Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
99.9%
Link:
https://cyber-fortress.com/docs/result/index.php?id=697e7809848d0f834c8c3b8c
Tags:
autorun emotet delphi mint
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context amadey amadey anti-vm base64 CAB cmd explorer fingerprint installer installer installer-heuristic lolbin microsoft_visual_cc netsh obfuscated packed packed packed rundll32 runonce schtasks sfx stealer wmic
Link:
https://www.filescan.io/uploads/697e7801981ff1d38a432652/reports/607def6a-6929-4f3b-bcbb-b036a33e8bec/overview
Verdict:
Malicious
Labled as:
Win/malicious_confidence_100%
Link:
https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
exe x32
First seen:
2026-01-31T18:42:00Z UTC
Last seen:
2026-02-01T00:37:00Z UTC
Hits:
~100
Detections:
Trojan-PSW.Win32.Vidar.hev BSS:Exploit.Win32.Generic VHO:Trojan-PSW.Win32.Vidar.gen Trojan-Downloader.PsDownload.HTTP.C&C Trojan-PSW.Vidar.HTTP.C&C VHO:Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Convagent.gen Trojan-PSW.Lumma.HTTP.Download Trojan.Nymaim.HTTP.ServerRequest BSS:Trojan.Win32.Generic PDM:Trojan.Win32.Generic Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Deyma.sb Trojan.Agentb.TCP.C&C Trojan-PSW.Win32.Vidar.d Trojan-Dropper.Win32.Agent.sb HEUR:Trojan-Downloader.Win32.Deyma.gen Trojan-PSW.Stealerc.TCP.C&C Trojan-PSW.Stealerc.HTTP.C&C Trojan-Downloader.Agent.TCP.C&C Trojan-Downloader.Agent.HTTP.C&C
Link:
https://opentip.kaspersky.com/043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1/results?tab=lookup
Malware family:
XMRig Miner
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://analyze.intezer.com/analyses/b6e2bc12-4c6e-4da5-a566-c50350f39cb8
Score:
100%
Verdict:
Malware
File Type:
PE
Link:
https://malprob.io/report/043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1
Gathering data
Detection:
n/a
Link:
https://mwdb.cert.pl/sample/043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1/
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat:
Family.REDLINE
Link:
https://tip.neiki.dev/file/043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Amadey
Create hunting rule
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2026-01-31 21:46:03 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
43
AV detection:
25 of 38 (65.79%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Detection(s):
Suspicious file
Link:
https://check.spamhaus.org/check/?searchterm=aq2bd3ciuyigsvtilcoio7uwwmz3dj5sxidtasvqo5rtt3pwdtaq._file
Verdict:
malicious
Label(s):
xmrig
Create hunting rule
amadey
Create hunting rule
Similar samples:
error
Spambot.Kelihos
Result
Malware family:
vidar
Create hunting rule
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:amadey family:vidar botnet:fbf543 collection defense_evasion discovery execution installer miner persistence pyinstaller spyware stealer trojan upx
Link:
https://tria.ge/reports/260131-1md24sav3e/
Behaviour
Checks SCSI registry key(s)
Checks processor information in registry
Delays execution with timeout.exe
Enumerates system info in registry
Kills process with taskkill
Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
Modifies registry class
Modifies registry key
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: NtCreateUserProcessBlockNonMicrosoftBinary
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Uses Task Scheduler COM API
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Inno Setup is an open-source installation builder for Windows applications.
Browser Information Discovery
Detects Pyinstaller
Enumerates physical storage devices
Program crash
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
System Time Discovery
Drops file in Program Files directory
Drops file in Windows directory
Launches sc.exe
Drops file in System32 directory
Enumerates processes with tasklist
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
UPX packed file
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Adds Run key to start application
Contacts third-party web service commonly abused for C2
Checks BIOS information in registry
Checks computer location settings
Creates new service(s)
Cryptocurrency Miner
Disables service(s)
Executes dropped EXE
Identifies Wine through registry keys
Indirect Command Execution
Loads dropped DLL
Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Stops running service(s)
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Downloads MZ/PE file
Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
Amadey
Amadey family
Detects Amadey x86-bit Payload
Detects Vidar Stealer
Vidar
Vidar family
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://94.154.35.25
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1
MD5 hash:
5dc395bdeed0ac727586defc61a6b8d2
SHA1 hash:
51dc56f5c78ccac565abf297ebbec24e27b97c3e
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/7dab5949-15b3-42f4-94ec-67f8b80ea765/
SH256 hash:
f99c69a781b8cbb1139e308a173ac8092f72159a1dd32a37d55ab763d8f2d94d
MD5 hash:
b9c27da0758728c0001fa48de182175c
SHA1 hash:
37cf68129996649245274402a20945be9ab8cab2
Detections:
win_amadey_auto
Create hunting rule
Amadey
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/7dab5949-15b3-42f4-94ec-67f8b80ea765/
Parent samples :
043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1
b65e358f50489d16259f50dc37d3f997990b699980798aa5430877603717ec5d
1475a3bb4ec2d699b19fcc965c7a133dd253fa1e7aa1aed1eb85604315f34882
e218997cd7873f7721296a2856721c62829ee3a3a956360422c98f6424b39649
63c9960011fa5f8c2aa1bcaee77a0f3914d4f17d94e103f157d36b0042b92e71
df42f9beb10f8d5b669c3c0667304819e33ba9f9240c8d3cebf294d77c65b663
cfe0b6c72f2eadaaeefe287d15ae6dfc1fc44341dfb763c60e447dca9ab6cdc5
SH256 hash:
1a47995b128b736b51d5d24c6f7efdeb33b8c53bfb39819e5bef0ed9f54dff02
MD5 hash:
17e86ed9ea9a6987f128efd3b55aefd0
SHA1 hash:
93b08a57e57614e90f16b24ff7cd2cde45d0152f
Detections:
win_amadey_auto
Create hunting rule
Amadey
Create hunting rule
Link:
https://www.unpac.me/results/7dab5949-15b3-42f4-94ec-67f8b80ea765/
Parent samples :
043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1
b65e358f50489d16259f50dc37d3f997990b699980798aa5430877603717ec5d
1475a3bb4ec2d699b19fcc965c7a133dd253fa1e7aa1aed1eb85604315f34882
e218997cd7873f7721296a2856721c62829ee3a3a956360422c98f6424b39649
63c9960011fa5f8c2aa1bcaee77a0f3914d4f17d94e103f157d36b0042b92e71
df42f9beb10f8d5b669c3c0667304819e33ba9f9240c8d3cebf294d77c65b663
cfe0b6c72f2eadaaeefe287d15ae6dfc1fc44341dfb763c60e447dca9ab6cdc5
Malware family:
Amadey
Create hunting rule
Verdict:
Malicious
Link:
https://www.vmray.com/analyses/_mb/043411ec48a6/report/overview.html
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.
Threat name:
Malicious File
Score:
1.00
Link:
https://yomi.yoroi.company/submissions/043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1

YARA Signatures

MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:CP_Script_Inject_Detector
Create hunting rule
Author:DiegoAnalytics
Description:Detects attempts to inject code into another process across PE, ELF, Mach-O binaries
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__RemoteAPI
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerHiding__Active
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:detect_Redline_Stealer
Create hunting rule
Author:Varp0s
Rule name:dgaagas
Create hunting rule
Author:Harshit
Description:Uses certutil.exe to download a file named test.txt
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_NoneWindowsUA
Create hunting rule
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects Windows executables referencing non-Windows User-Agents
Rule name:SUSP_XORed_URL_In_EXE
Create hunting rule
Author:Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
Description:Detects an XORed URL in an executable
Reference:https://twitter.com/stvemillertime/status/1237035794973560834
Rule name:SUSP_XORed_URL_in_EXE_RID2E46
Create hunting rule
Author:Florian Roth
Description:Detects an XORed URL in an executable
Reference:https://twitter.com/stvemillertime/status/1237035794973560834
Rule name:telebot_framework
Create hunting rule
Author:vietdx.mb
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Create hunting rule
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:upx_largefile
Create hunting rule
Author:k3nr9
Rule name:win_redline_wextract_hunting_oct_2023
Create hunting rule
Author:Matthew @ Embee_Research
Description:Detects wextract archives related to redline/amadey

File information

The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Web download

Spambot.Kelihos

Executable exe 043411ec48a610695668589c877e96b333b1a7b2ba07304ab0776339edf61cc1

(this sample)

  
Dropped by
Gcleaner
  
Delivery method
Distributed via web download
Cape
Cape
https://www.capesandbox.com/analysis/51041/

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