MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 02cd3b93c0e506dd208702de57c124853e58108838846828b2c71a96603eddc3. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



AurotunStealer


Vendor detections: 18


Intelligence 18 IOCs 1 YARA 41 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 02cd3b93c0e506dd208702de57c124853e58108838846828b2c71a96603eddc3
SHA3-384 hash: 28fcb8f9225f9f6d2d3cbeaa473a867f0135df163d3dbd735adee1b304c450b2948bd5a37a311338611f4f6a0d8bff9b
SHA1 hash: 2166d93e54504f815d7a626c0692f746f4dfaea8
MD5 hash: f20cbf7a9652dd6a4fd88cf89ebba729
humanhash: network-four-alanine-river
File name:02cd3b93c0e506dd208702de57c124853e58108838846.exe
Download: download sample
Signature AurotunStealer
File size:3'364'756 bytes
First seen:2025-07-16 19:15:06 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 12e12319f1029ec4f8fcbed7e82df162 (388 x DCRat, 52 x RedLineStealer, 51 x Formbook)
ssdeep 98304:FKCv9m6T3RGlrOjZjAVyCHhvXyu4wrsLx:kCv4Gs5SjA0CHhvXiXLx
Threatray 568 similar samples on MalwareBazaar
TLSH T1F9F523027AC944B2C0B24D334AB97B219EBC7A611F359EDFA3E41969DA215D0D730FE1
TrID 89.0% (.EXE) WinRAR Self Extracting archive (4.x-5.x) (265042/9/39)
3.5% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10522/11/4)
2.2% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
1.6% (.EXE) Win16 NE executable (generic) (5038/12/1)
1.5% (.EXE) Win32 Executable (generic) (4504/4/1)
Magika pebin
dhash icon cdabae6fe6e7eaec (20 x Amadey, 9 x AurotunStealer, 8 x CoinMiner)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:AurotunStealer exe


Avatar
abuse_ch
AurotunStealer C2:
188.214.129.181:4448

Indicators Of Compromise (IOCs)


Below is a list of indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with this malware samples.

IOCThreatFox Reference
188.214.129.181:4448 https://threatfox.abuse.ch/ioc/1557590/

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
27
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
ID:
1
File name:
02cd3b93c0e506dd208702de57c124853e58108838846828b2c71a96603eddc3.bin.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2025-07-16 18:54:16 UTC
Tags:
amadey botnet stealer loader rdp auto-reg

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
Score:
97.4%
Tags:
vmdetect autorun autoit emotet
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a window
Searching for the window
Сreating synchronization primitives
Searching for synchronization primitives
Creating a file
Creating a process from a recently created file
Running batch commands
Creating a process with a hidden window
Creating a file in the %temp% directory
Launching a process
Sending a custom TCP request
Launching a service
Using the Windows Management Instrumentation requests
Connection attempt to an infection source
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Sending an HTTP POST request to an infection source
Verdict:
Likely Malicious
Threat level:
  7.5/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
adaptive-context anti-debug anti-vm autoit evasive fingerprint fingerprint installer keylogger microsoft_visual_cc overlay overlay sfx
Malware family:
Stealerium Stealer
Verdict:
Malicious
Result
Threat name:
Amadey, LummaC Stealer
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file
Bypasses PowerShell execution policy
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Contains functionality to start a terminal service
Drops password protected ZIP file
Found API chain indicative of sandbox detection
Found malware configuration
Joe Sandbox ML detected suspicious sample
Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Sigma detected: Invoke-Obfuscation STDIN+ Launcher
Sigma detected: PUA - NSudo Execution
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Suspicious powershell command line found
Uses cmd line tools excessively to alter registry or file data
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Uses the nircmd tool (NirSoft)
Yara detected Amadey
Yara detected Amadeys Clipper DLL
Yara detected LummaC Stealer
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1738284 Sample: 02cd3b93c0e506dd208702de57c... Startdate: 16/07/2025 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 105 bardj.xyz 2->105 107 annwt.xyz 2->107 109 12 other IPs or domains 2->109 121 Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic 2->121 123 Found malware configuration 2->123 125 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->125 129 12 other signatures 2->129 11 02cd3b93c0e506dd208702de57c124853e58108838846.exe 6 2->11         started        14 yAUSMbt2.exe 2->14         started        signatures3 127 Performs DNS queries to domains with low reputation 107->127 process4 file5 91 C:behaviorgraphEm4gL1\yAUSMbt2.exe, PE32 11->91 dropped 93 C:behaviorgraphEm4gL1\2vir0t3v.exe, PE32 11->93 dropped 17 yAUSMbt2.exe 11->17         started        155 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 14->155 20 cmd.exe 14->20         started        22 MAhhpuKo.exe 14->22         started        24 R0TkWZav.exe 14->24         started        26 2 other processes 14->26 signatures6 process7 signatures8 111 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 17->111 113 Binary is likely a compiled AutoIt script file 17->113 115 Found API chain indicative of sandbox detection 17->115 28 cmd.exe 1 17->28         started        31 R0TkWZav.exe 15 17->31         started        34 MAhhpuKo.exe 4 17->34         started        42 2 other processes 17->42 117 Suspicious powershell command line found 20->117 44 2 other processes 20->44 119 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 22->119 36 suker.exe 22->36         started        38 cmd.exe 24->38         started        40 Conhost.exe 24->40         started        46 5 other processes 26->46 process9 file10 141 Suspicious powershell command line found 28->141 143 Uses cmd line tools excessively to alter registry or file data 28->143 145 Bypasses PowerShell execution policy 28->145 153 2 other signatures 28->153 48 2vir0t3v.exe 3 28->48         started        51 conhost.exe 28->51         started        95 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\nircmd.exe, PE32+ 31->95 dropped 97 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\cecho.exe, PE32 31->97 dropped 99 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...99SudoLG.exe, PE32+ 31->99 dropped 101 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\...\7z.exe, PE32 31->101 dropped 53 cmd.exe 31->53         started        103 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\suker.exe, PE32 34->103 dropped 147 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 34->147 149 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 34->149 56 suker.exe 34->56         started        58 nircmd.exe 38->58         started        60 reg.exe 38->60         started        64 3 other processes 38->64 62 powershell.exe 37 42->62         started        66 3 other processes 42->66 151 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 44->151 signatures11 process12 file13 87 C:behaviorgraphEm4gL1\R0TkWZav.exe, PE32 48->87 dropped 89 C:behaviorgraphEm4gL1\MAhhpuKo.exe, PE32 48->89 dropped 133 Uses cmd line tools excessively to alter registry or file data 53->133 68 reg.exe 53->68         started        71 cmd.exe 53->71         started        73 reg.exe 53->73         started        79 20 other processes 53->79 135 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 56->135 137 Contains functionality to start a terminal service 56->137 75 cmd.exe 58->75         started        77 Conhost.exe 60->77         started        139 Loading BitLocker PowerShell Module 62->139 signatures14 process15 signatures16 131 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 68->131 81 tasklist.exe 71->81         started        83 Conhost.exe 73->83         started        85 conhost.exe 75->85         started        process17
Verdict:
inconclusive
YARA:
4 match(es)
Tags:
Executable PDB Path PE (Portable Executable) Win 32 Exe x86
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Amadey
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2025-07-16 18:54:17 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
41
AV detection:
21 of 38 (55.26%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:amadey family:asyncrat family:aurotun family:deerstealer family:lumma family:salatstealer family:stormkitty family:xmrig botnet:9fa1e2 collection credential_access defense_evasion discovery execution miner persistence rat spyware stealer themida trojan upx
Behaviour
Checks processor information in registry
Delays execution with timeout.exe
Detects videocard installed
Enumerates system info in registry
Kills process with taskkill
Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
Modifies registry key
Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
Suspicious behavior: LoadsDriver
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious behavior: NtCreateUserProcessBlockNonMicrosoftBinary
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of UnmapMainImage
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Uses Task Scheduler COM API
outlook_office_path
outlook_win_path
Browser Information Discovery
Enumerates physical storage devices
Program crash
System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
Drops file in Program Files directory
Drops file in Windows directory
Launches sc.exe
AutoIT Executable
Drops file in System32 directory
Enumerates processes with tasklist
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
UPX packed file
Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting
Adds Run key to start application
Checks installed software on the system
Checks whether UAC is enabled
Obfuscated Files or Information: Command Obfuscation
Power Settings
Checks BIOS information in registry
Checks computer location settings
Executes dropped EXE
Identifies Wine through registry keys
Loads dropped DLL
Reads user/profile data of local email clients
Reads user/profile data of web browsers
Themida packer
Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
Downloads MZ/PE file
Sets service image path in registry
Stops running service(s)
Async RAT payload
Detects DeerStealer
Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
XMRig Miner payload
Amadey
Amadey family
AsyncRat
Asyncrat family
Aurotun
Aurotun family
DeerStealer
Deerstealer family
Detect SalatStealer payload
Detects Aurotun stealer
Lumma Stealer, LummaC
Lumma family
Salatstealer family
StormKitty
StormKitty payload
Stormkitty family
Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess
Xmrig family
salatstealer
xmrig
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://176.46.157.50
https://mcaumnb.shop/dpsz
https://gigohe.top/diau
https://daruubs.top/griw
https://cidtfhh.shop/zdik
https://annwt.xyz/xkan
https://blihlo.shop/atkg
https://greqjfu.xyz/uhbf
https://rayrhs.top/aktr
https://furwmsx.shop/xowq
https://t.me/mamaamaboy
https://resqtk.top/adlp
https://prvqhm.shop/zaus
https://ungryo.shop/gnbw
https://eyertyn.lat/amjy
https://sorrij.top/adjh
https://bardj.xyz/tieq
https://vervzv.xyz/xmgr
https://dryzc.xyz/apxe
https://perdvg.lat/gnbd
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
02cd3b93c0e506dd208702de57c124853e58108838846828b2c71a96603eddc3
MD5 hash:
f20cbf7a9652dd6a4fd88cf89ebba729
SHA1 hash:
2166d93e54504f815d7a626c0692f746f4dfaea8
SH256 hash:
403fcde5dc01886d2dac0cf9a586f312da615cf506fa4c0a898d828aabd500ee
MD5 hash:
21e2c3af04d6d3880df71f395e60dce2
SHA1 hash:
9998a6af3959777c01db586a721225cb2f995eb7
Detections:
Amadey
SH256 hash:
1a27f2a89d0998b11e78ea83725b5cf3a7c17659cfc02534512e7792d002a82f
MD5 hash:
2d9d9833715ec77140946a48c121761a
SHA1 hash:
f46703777cdb63bab874987ed4b0c0d4261f018e
SH256 hash:
081f2855817f91cd05a9dcbcabfade7b4b1dbc7eee8e25e4e7124f7b518b0b5d
MD5 hash:
93a4ba71ab3d76f9a6b5620a56479775
SHA1 hash:
408d02b3c2a1ede7982009f332ef1c1c1e039f7d
SH256 hash:
c0ce2815c12b96e87c7f0eb346839ba9454828ab40b4bf1f21fe2a22d6de0626
MD5 hash:
8685bd9a7ef94fb3f3afcdd4c141edf3
SHA1 hash:
dcdb5bf730ec091b91632be766ee537b8e5264bb
Detections:
AutoIT_Compiled
SH256 hash:
bd1f4c1b3d7bb873accf04236da2848fb093c3457a3d1d4eb05986aeeebc420a
MD5 hash:
d23dbe0f8cbafb87033b9a7f01472ce3
SHA1 hash:
1c621b91969feead4e4531a93167d9d559030998
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:botnet_plaintext_c2
Author:cip
Description:Attempts to match at least some of the strings used in some botnet variants which use plaintext communication protocols.
Rule name:command_and_control
Author:CD_R0M_
Description:This rule searches for common strings found by malware using C2. Based on a sample used by a Ransomware group
Rule name:dcrat_
Author:Michelle Khalil
Description:This rule detects unpacked dcrat malware samples.
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__API
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerCheck__QueryInfo
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerException__ConsoleCtrl
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DebuggerException__SetConsoleCtrl
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:DetectEncryptedVariants
Author:Zinyth
Description:Detects 'encrypted' in ASCII, Unicode, base64, or hex-encoded
Rule name:DetectGoMethodSignatures
Author:Wyatt Tauber
Description:Detects Go method signatures in unpacked Go binaries
Rule name:Detect_Go_GOMAXPROCS
Author:Obscurity Labs LLC
Description:Detects Go binaries by the presence of runtime.GOMAXPROCS in the runtime metadata
Rule name:Detect_PowerShell_Obfuscation
Author:daniyyell
Description:Detects obfuscated PowerShell commands commonly used in malicious scripts.
Rule name:FreddyBearDropper
Author:Dwarozh Hoshiar
Description:Freddy Bear Dropper is dropping a malware through base63 encoded powershell scrip.
Rule name:GoBinTest
Rule name:golang
Rule name:Golangmalware
Author:Dhanunjaya
Description:Malware in Golang
Rule name:golang_binary_string
Description:Golang strings present
Rule name:golang_bin_JCorn_CSC846
Author:Justin Cornwell
Description:CSC-846 Golang detection ruleset
Rule name:grakate_stealer_nov_2021
Rule name:Heuristics_ChromeABE
Author:Still
Description:attempts to match instructions related to Chrome App-bound Encryption elevation service; possibly spotted amongst infostealers
Rule name:HiveRansomware
Author:Dhanunjaya
Description:Yara Rule To Detect Hive V4 Ransomware
Rule name:identity_golang
Author:Eric Yocam
Description:find Golang malware
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_Embedded_Crypto_Wallet_Browser_Extension_IDs
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detect binaries embedding considerable number of cryptocurrency wallet browser extension IDs.
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_Binary_References_Browsers
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects binaries (Windows and macOS) referencing many web browsers. Observed in information stealers.
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_SQLQuery_ConfidentialDataStore
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables containing SQL queries to confidential data stores. Observed in infostealers
Rule name:Macos_Infostealer_Wallets_8e469ea0
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:MD5_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for MD5 constants
Rule name:Multi_Generic_Threat_19854dc2
Author:Elastic Security
Rule name:ProgramLanguage_Golang
Author:albertzsigovits
Description:Application written in Golang programming language
Rule name:RANSOMWARE
Author:ToroGuitar
Rule name:RIPEMD160_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for RIPEMD-160 constants
Rule name:Rooter
Author:Seth Hardy
Description:Rooter
Rule name:RooterStrings
Author:Seth Hardy
Description:Rooter Identifying Strings
Rule name:SEH__vectored
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:SelfExtractingRAR
Author:Xavier Mertens
Description:Detects an SFX archive with automatic script execution
Rule name:SHA1_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA1 constants
Rule name:SHA512_Constants
Author:phoul (@phoul)
Description:Look for SHA384/SHA512 constants
Rule name:Sus_Obf_Enc_Spoof_Hide_PE
Author:XiAnzheng
Description:Check for Overlay, Obfuscating, Encrypting, Spoofing, Hiding, or Entropy Technique(can create FP)
Rule name:ThreadControl__Context
Reference:https://github.com/naxonez/yaraRules/blob/master/AntiDebugging.yara
Rule name:UPXV200V290MarkusOberhumerLaszloMolnarJohnReiser
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:upx_largefile
Author:k3nr9
Rule name:vmdetect
Author:nex
Description:Possibly employs anti-virtualization techniques

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

BLint


The following table provides more information about this file using BLint. BLint is a Binary Linter to check the security properties, and capabilities in executables.

Findings
IDTitleSeverity
CHECK_AUTHENTICODEMissing Authenticodehigh
CHECK_DLL_CHARACTERISTICSMissing dll Security Characteristics (HIGH_ENTROPY_VA)high
Reviews
IDCapabilitiesEvidence
GDI_PLUS_APIInterfaces with Graphicsgdiplus.dll::GdiplusStartup
gdiplus.dll::GdiplusShutdown
gdiplus.dll::GdipAlloc
WIN32_PROCESS_APICan Create Process and ThreadsKERNEL32.dll::CloseHandle
KERNEL32.dll::CreateThread
WIN_BASE_APIUses Win Base APIKERNEL32.dll::TerminateProcess
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryW
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExA
KERNEL32.dll::LoadLibraryExW
KERNEL32.dll::GetSystemInfo
KERNEL32.dll::GetStartupInfoW
WIN_BASE_EXEC_APICan Execute other programsKERNEL32.dll::AllocConsole
KERNEL32.dll::AttachConsole
KERNEL32.dll::WriteConsoleW
KERNEL32.dll::FreeConsole
KERNEL32.dll::SetStdHandle
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleMode
KERNEL32.dll::GetConsoleCP
WIN_BASE_IO_APICan Create FilesKERNEL32.dll::CreateDirectoryW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateHardLinkW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileW
KERNEL32.dll::CreateFileMappingW
KERNEL32.dll::DeleteFileW
KERNEL32.dll::MoveFileW
KERNEL32.dll::MoveFileExW

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