MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 01ecec7a028c6079ea479759bfe443ec97c9a5ff8b6fd02210c7e9bda28ae381. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 17


Intelligence 17 IOCs YARA 7 File information Comments

SHA256 hash: 01ecec7a028c6079ea479759bfe443ec97c9a5ff8b6fd02210c7e9bda28ae381
SHA3-384 hash: d6469cec0848a08c8e7d45e463986e9e87cc14b2bf5c74118efbe610beb6f1a6c7389f890c87657ae639fae7015d3a63
SHA1 hash: d0ea526df6ddf82baaf31cffda2ebd139289079b
MD5 hash: de2ea1b5ecf82a09aba1655c98e27807
humanhash: vermont-nebraska-batman-sixteen
File name:de2ea1b5ecf82a09aba1655c98e27807.exe
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:1'608'704 bytes
First seen:2023-10-22 03:30:28 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Executable exe
MIME type:application/x-dosexec
imphash 646167cce332c1c252cdcb1839e0cf48 (8'473 x RedLineStealer, 4'851 x Amadey, 290 x Smoke Loader)
ssdeep 24576:VyZxTJEu2ZR1lzFFq1xNuBjlv5WPJy7W8m8HN/inyOrbHhNiAR35:wZtJX2ZR1d61x0Rlv5qFAKnjHOAB
TLSH T138752303B2F9C273DA7557B06CFA0383193A7CB564A58B272A98DC4D4E72C545C3972B
TrID 70.4% (.CPL) Windows Control Panel Item (generic) (197083/11/60)
11.1% (.EXE) Win32 Executable MS Visual C++ (generic) (31206/45/13)
5.9% (.EXE) Microsoft Visual C++ compiled executable (generic) (16529/12/5)
3.7% (.EXE) Win64 Executable (generic) (10523/12/4)
2.3% (.DLL) Win32 Dynamic Link Library (generic) (6578/25/2)
File icon (PE):PE icon
dhash icon f8f0f4c8c8c8d8f0 (8'803 x RedLineStealer, 5'078 x Amadey, 288 x Smoke Loader)
Reporter abuse_ch
Tags:exe FormBook


Avatar
abuse_ch
Formbook C2:
http://bluesaks.fun/api

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
345
Origin country :
NL NL
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
redline
ID:
1
File name:
de2ea1b5ecf82a09aba1655c98e27807.exe
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2023-10-22 03:32:01 UTC
Tags:
stealc stealer redline amadey botnet trojan loader smoke sinkhole opendir

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Creating a file in the %temp% subdirectories
Creating a process from a recently created file
Creating a process with a hidden window
Sending a custom TCP request
Launching a process
Сreating synchronization primitives
Launching a service
Creating a file
Creating a window
Running batch commands
Launching cmd.exe command interpreter
Searching for synchronization primitives
Forced shutdown of a system process
Blocking the Windows Defender launch
Disabling the operating system update service
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Enabling autorun by creating a file
Sending an HTTP POST request to an infection source
Gathering data
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
advpack anti-vm CAB control explorer installer lolbin packed packed rundll32 setupapi sfx shell32
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Details
Windows PE Executable
Found a Windows Portable Executable (PE) binary. Depending on context, the presence of a binary is suspicious or malicious.
Result
Threat name:
Amadey, LummaC Stealer, Mystic Stealer,
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.spyw.evad.mine
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
.NET source code contains very large array initializations
.NET source code references suspicious native API functions
Allocates memory in foreign processes
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for dropped file
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
Benign windows process drops PE files
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Checks for kernel code integrity (NtQuerySystemInformation(CodeIntegrityInformation))
Checks if the current machine is a virtual machine (disk enumeration)
Connects to many ports of the same IP (likely port scanning)
Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes
Creates a thread in another existing process (thread injection)
Creates an undocumented autostart registry key
Disable Windows Defender notifications (registry)
Disable Windows Defender real time protection (registry)
Found malware configuration
Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen)
Hides that the sample has been downloaded from the Internet (zone.identifier)
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Machine Learning detection for sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies windows update settings
Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Queries sensitive disk information (via WMI, Win32_DiskDrive, often done to detect virtual machines)
Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines)
Sample uses string decryption to hide its real strings
Snort IDS alert for network traffic
System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit)
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc)
Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules
Writes to foreign memory regions
Yara detected Amadey bot
Yara detected Amadeys Clipper DLL
Yara detected Amadeys stealer DLL
Yara detected LummaC Stealer
Yara detected Mystic Stealer
Yara detected RedLine Stealer
Yara detected SmokeLoader
Yara detected Xmrig cryptocurrency miner
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1329841 Sample: moP1nHnJ9H.exe Startdate: 22/10/2023 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 188 www.challenger-am.com 2->188 190 raw.githubusercontent.com 2->190 192 3 other IPs or domains 2->192 216 Snort IDS alert for network traffic 2->216 218 Multi AV Scanner detection for domain / URL 2->218 220 Found malware configuration 2->220 222 21 other signatures 2->222 15 moP1nHnJ9H.exe 1 4 2->15         started        18 svchost.exe 2->18         started        21 explothe.exe 2->21         started        23 icubsgu 2->23         started        signatures3 process4 dnsIp5 166 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\Vi3QL97.exe, PE32 15->166 dropped 168 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\6bK0tL0.exe, PE32 15->168 dropped 25 Vi3QL97.exe 1 4 15->25         started        29 6bK0tL0.exe 15->29         started        194 127.0.0.1 unknown unknown 18->194 file6 process7 file8 150 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\QX2kF95.exe, PE32 25->150 dropped 152 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\5Xr8jp2.exe, PE32 25->152 dropped 250 Antivirus detection for dropped file 25->250 252 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 25->252 31 QX2kF95.exe 1 4 25->31         started        35 5Xr8jp2.exe 25->35         started        37 cmd.exe 29->37         started        signatures9 process10 file11 170 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\Hc8cQ70.exe, PE32 31->170 dropped 172 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\4cl760El.exe, PE32 31->172 dropped 212 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 31->212 39 Hc8cQ70.exe 1 4 31->39         started        42 4cl760El.exe 31->42         started        174 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\explothe.exe, PE32 35->174 dropped 214 Antivirus detection for dropped file 35->214 45 explothe.exe 35->45         started        48 chrome.exe 37->48         started        50 chrome.exe 37->50         started        52 chrome.exe 37->52         started        54 conhost.exe 37->54         started        signatures12 process13 dnsIp14 142 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\Tb6Uf83.exe, PE32 39->142 dropped 144 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\3yO91LC.exe, PE32 39->144 dropped 56 3yO91LC.exe 39->56         started        59 Tb6Uf83.exe 1 4 39->59         started        254 Writes to foreign memory regions 42->254 256 Allocates memory in foreign processes 42->256 258 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 42->258 62 AppLaunch.exe 4 42->62         started        198 77.91.124.1, 49716, 49717, 49718 ECOTEL-ASRU Russian Federation 45->198 146 C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\...\clip64.dll, PE32 45->146 dropped 148 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\clip64[1].dll, PE32 45->148 dropped 260 Creates an undocumented autostart registry key 45->260 262 Uses schtasks.exe or at.exe to add and modify task schedules 45->262 65 cmd.exe 45->65         started        67 schtasks.exe 45->67         started        69 rundll32.exe 45->69         started        200 192.168.2.5, 19071, 443, 49707 unknown unknown 48->200 202 239.255.255.250 unknown Reserved 48->202 71 chrome.exe 48->71         started        73 chrome.exe 50->73         started        75 chrome.exe 52->75         started        file15 signatures16 process17 dnsIp18 242 Writes to foreign memory regions 56->242 244 Allocates memory in foreign processes 56->244 246 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 56->246 77 AppLaunch.exe 56->77         started        80 AppLaunch.exe 56->80         started        158 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\2Ou0593.exe, PE32 59->158 dropped 160 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\1Jp30Sy0.exe, PE32 59->160 dropped 82 1Jp30Sy0.exe 59->82         started        84 2Ou0593.exe 12 59->84         started        204 77.91.124.82, 19071, 49715 ECOTEL-ASRU Russian Federation 62->204 248 Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen) 62->248 87 chrome.exe 62->87         started        89 chrome.exe 62->89         started        91 conhost.exe 65->91         started        95 7 other processes 65->95 93 conhost.exe 67->93         started        206 clients.l.google.com 142.250.31.102, 443, 49724 GOOGLEUS United States 71->206 208 i.ytimg.com 142.251.16.119, 443, 49734 GOOGLEUS United States 71->208 210 11 other IPs or domains 71->210 file19 signatures20 process21 dnsIp22 276 Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function) 77->276 278 Checks for kernel code integrity (NtQuerySystemInformation(CodeIntegrityInformation)) 77->278 280 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 77->280 292 2 other signatures 77->292 97 explorer.exe 77->97 injected 282 Contains functionality to inject code into remote processes 82->282 284 Writes to foreign memory regions 82->284 286 Allocates memory in foreign processes 82->286 288 Injects a PE file into a foreign processes 82->288 102 AppLaunch.exe 9 1 82->102         started        196 5.42.92.88, 49714, 80 RU-KSTVKolomnaGroupofcompaniesGuarantee-tvRU Russian Federation 84->196 290 Found many strings related to Crypto-Wallets (likely being stolen) 87->290 104 chrome.exe 87->104         started        signatures23 process24 dnsIp25 176 5.42.65.80 RU-KSTVKolomnaGroupofcompaniesGuarantee-tvRU Russian Federation 97->176 178 77.91.68.29 FOTONTELECOM-TRANSIT-ASFOTONTELECOMISPRU Russian Federation 97->178 184 7 other IPs or domains 97->184 130 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp871.exe, PE32+ 97->130 dropped 132 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\C6BF.exe, PE32 97->132 dropped 134 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\A9FE.exe, PE32+ 97->134 dropped 136 15 other files (14 malicious) 97->136 dropped 224 System process connects to network (likely due to code injection or exploit) 97->224 226 Benign windows process drops PE files 97->226 228 Hides that the sample has been downloaded from the Internet (zone.identifier) 97->228 106 18EA.exe 97->106         started        110 2801.exe 97->110         started        112 1D22.exe 97->112         started        114 2 other processes 97->114 230 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 102->230 232 Queries sensitive disk information (via WMI, Win32_DiskDrive, often done to detect virtual machines) 102->232 234 Modifies windows update settings 102->234 236 2 other signatures 102->236 180 142.251.16.101 GOOGLEUS United States 104->180 182 172.253.115.147 GOOGLEUS United States 104->182 186 5 other IPs or domains 104->186 file26 signatures27 process28 file29 154 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\gk1NM4Ak.exe, PE32 106->154 dropped 156 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\6uP99zr.exe, PE32 106->156 dropped 264 Antivirus detection for dropped file 106->264 266 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 106->266 268 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 106->268 116 gk1NM4Ak.exe 106->116         started        270 Queries sensitive video device information (via WMI, Win32_VideoController, often done to detect virtual machines) 110->270 272 Queries sensitive disk information (via WMI, Win32_DiskDrive, often done to detect virtual machines) 110->272 274 Tries to harvest and steal browser information (history, passwords, etc) 110->274 120 chrome.exe 114->120         started        122 chrome.exe 114->122         started        124 conhost.exe 114->124         started        signatures30 process31 file32 138 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\Ac4uq0ZY.exe, PE32 116->138 dropped 140 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\5or58Aj.exe, PE32 116->140 dropped 238 Antivirus detection for dropped file 116->238 240 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 116->240 126 Ac4uq0ZY.exe 116->126         started        signatures33 process34 file35 162 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\qw8zg4re.exe, PE32 126->162 dropped 164 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\4FB020MZ.exe, PE32 126->164 dropped 294 Antivirus detection for dropped file 126->294 296 Machine Learning detection for dropped file 126->296 signatures36
Threat name:
Win32.Trojan.Nekark
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2023-10-21 22:28:19 UTC
File Type:
PE (Exe)
Extracted files:
193
AV detection:
18 of 23 (78.26%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Verdict:
malicious
Result
Malware family:
smokeloader
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:amadey family:dcrat family:redline family:sectoprat family:smokeloader botnet:kolyan botnet:pixelscloud2.0 botnet:supera backdoor evasion infostealer persistence rat trojan upx
Behaviour
Checks SCSI registry key(s)
Creates scheduled task(s)
Enumerates system info in registry
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious behavior: NtCreateUserProcessBlockNonMicrosoftBinary
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Uses Task Scheduler COM API
Enumerates physical storage devices
Program crash
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Adds Run key to start application
Checks computer location settings
Executes dropped EXE
Loads dropped DLL
UPX packed file
Windows security modification
Downloads MZ/PE file
Amadey
DcRat
Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
RedLine
RedLine payload
SectopRAT
SectopRAT payload
SmokeLoader
Malware Config
C2 Extraction:
http://77.91.68.29/fks/
77.91.124.82:19071
http://77.91.124.1/theme/index.php
85.209.176.128:80
Unpacked files
SH256 hash:
160ea596dea538000394fde4ba2d40fd2be5ab50037a77ba3000e927bff84ef1
MD5 hash:
22b50c95b39cbbdb00d5a4cd3d4886bd
SHA1 hash:
db8326c4fad0064ce3020226e8556e7cce8ce04e
SH256 hash:
ffaa339d50dde34cb3afd501b339f451ef361ce61a5d4dd9d0ad8d351232da6c
MD5 hash:
61badea1f8a867d7782e21896c6694d9
SHA1 hash:
f6bba58d1386fe5b8576ea6042d0c05957a16af6
SH256 hash:
2599a00c0fb4afa759d2201b3e3b5e256aeb688c0254463e70feab4462f1d1f7
MD5 hash:
a3231ed21293f48ae5649ef5d8c87fd2
SHA1 hash:
fb407fd5600002847b6421b639915220509127a4
SH256 hash:
47d29a5f1b92e0db6228381d24d8b8d8bfa99ce88861ba0f242384d40ab52f8f
MD5 hash:
1fe9b1469ddd6a442cc0011102fc1c8a
SHA1 hash:
7622102194b016924bac608e25c905e4ca8f74b9
Detections:
Amadey win_amadey_auto
SH256 hash:
01ecec7a028c6079ea479759bfe443ec97c9a5ff8b6fd02210c7e9bda28ae381
MD5 hash:
de2ea1b5ecf82a09aba1655c98e27807
SHA1 hash:
d0ea526df6ddf82baaf31cffda2ebd139289079b
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:detect_Redline_Stealer
Author:Varp0s
Rule name:INDICATOR_SUSPICIOUS_EXE_RegKeyComb_DisableWinDefender
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects executables embedding registry key / value combination indicative of disabling Windows Defedner features
Rule name:mal_healer
Author:Nikos 'n0t' Totosis
Description:Payload disabling Windows AV
Rule name:NET
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:NETexecutableMicrosoft
Author:malware-lu
Rule name:pe_imphash
Rule name:Skystars_Malware_Imphash
Author:Skystars LightDefender
Description:imphash

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Web download

Formbook

Executable exe 01ecec7a028c6079ea479759bfe443ec97c9a5ff8b6fd02210c7e9bda28ae381

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via web download

Comments