MalwareBazaar Database

You are currently viewing the MalwareBazaar entry for SHA256 ccbe33341a3bdff6ef98b11b040e78d1b583a47371fe432947e924c2dec9261c. While MalwareBazaar tries to identify whether the sample provided is malicious or not, there is no guarantee that a sample in MalwareBazaar is malicious.

Database Entry



Formbook


Vendor detections: 14


Intelligence 14 IOCs YARA 2 File information Comments 1

SHA256 hash: ccbe33341a3bdff6ef98b11b040e78d1b583a47371fe432947e924c2dec9261c
SHA3-384 hash: a88d45b95d8feeffb3bc0793b8c37dba5ffdbd02caa8052e0faa34caf6484f6a73dcc07ecc5412f6905747b57b34c59f
SHA1 hash: 7fca1fb8462bd809dd83f10725358da08786214b
MD5 hash: e1ee12ca06b9c3b7649b9535749cf03b
humanhash: louisiana-low-alpha-ink
File name:e1ee12ca06b9c3b7649b9535749cf03b
Download: download sample
Signature Formbook
File size:28'109 bytes
First seen:2023-04-05 00:47:20 UTC
Last seen:Never
File type:Rich Text Format (RTF) rtf
MIME type:text/rtf
ssdeep 768:wVXcqAHs9tv+2MVzIeOuD6sDeHQjjVPrR2te6fXfZWafgSfA6DaMcv8:wVsqAHYtoVzI7i6sDeH4hR2te6XZVggx
TLSH T1F6C215565B8C4C61F26AE877865EE00E48BCF63234C255C4BC9DE3757B3D14E0BAA1B8
Reporter zbetcheckin
Tags:CVE-2017-11882 FormBook rtf

Intelligence


File Origin
# of uploads :
1
# of downloads :
116
Origin country :
n/a
Vendor Threat Intelligence
Malware family:
formbook
ID:
1
File name:
e1ee12ca06b9c3b7649b9535749cf03b
Verdict:
Malicious activity
Analysis date:
2023-04-05 00:48:16 UTC
Tags:
opendir exploit cve-2017-11882 loader formbook xloader

Note:
ANY.RUN is an interactive sandbox that analyzes all user actions rather than an uploaded sample
Verdict:
Malicious
File type:
application/rtf
Has a screenshot:
False
Contains macros:
False
Result
Verdict:
Malware
Maliciousness:

Behaviour
Searching for the window
Searching for synchronization primitives
Launching a process
Creating a window
Creating a file
Сreating synchronization primitives
Launching cmd.exe command interpreter
Sending an HTTP GET request to an infection source by exploiting the app vulnerability
Creating a process from a recently created file
Unauthorized injection to a system process
Result
Verdict:
Malicious
File Type:
RTF File
Behaviour
BlacklistAPI detected
Verdict:
Malicious
Threat level:
  10/10
Confidence:
100%
Tags:
CVE-2017-11882 embedequation exploit packed shellcode
Result
Verdict:
MALICIOUS
Result
Threat name:
FormBook
Detection:
malicious
Classification:
troj.expl.evad
Score:
100 / 100
Signature
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Antivirus detection for URL or domain
C2 URLs / IPs found in malware configuration
Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights)
Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header)
Drops PE files to the user root directory
Injects a PE file into a foreign processes
Machine Learning detection for dropped file
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Maps a DLL or memory area into another process
Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection)
Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Office equation editor drops PE file
Office equation editor establishes network connection
Office equation editor starts processes (likely CVE 2017-11882 or CVE-2018-0802)
Queues an APC in another process (thread injection)
Sample uses process hollowing technique
Shellcode detected
Sigma detected: EQNEDT32.EXE connecting to internet
Sigma detected: File Dropped By EQNEDT32EXE
Tries to detect sandboxes and other dynamic analysis tools (process name or module or function)
Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements
Yara detected AntiVM3
Yara detected FormBook
Behaviour
Behavior Graph:
behaviorgraph top1 signatures2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 841415 Sample: CtdyIYJ4p3.rtf Startdate: 05/04/2023 Architecture: WINDOWS Score: 100 38 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->38 40 Antivirus detection for URL or domain 2->40 42 Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample 2->42 44 13 other signatures 2->44 10 EQNEDT32.EXE 12 2->10         started        15 WINWORD.EXE 336 20 2->15         started        17 EQNEDT32.EXE 2->17         started        process3 dnsIp4 36 192.3.179.147, 49171, 80 AS-COLOCROSSINGUS United States 10->36 32 C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\...\vbc[1].exe, PE32 10->32 dropped 34 C:\Users\Public\vbc.exe, PE32 10->34 dropped 68 Office equation editor establishes network connection 10->68 70 Office equation editor starts processes (likely CVE 2017-11882 or CVE-2018-0802) 10->70 19 vbc.exe 1 5 10->19         started        file5 signatures6 process7 signatures8 46 Multi AV Scanner detection for dropped file 19->46 48 Detected unpacking (changes PE section rights) 19->48 50 Detected unpacking (overwrites its own PE header) 19->50 52 3 other signatures 19->52 22 vbc.exe 19->22         started        process9 signatures10 54 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 22->54 56 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 22->56 58 Sample uses process hollowing technique 22->58 60 Queues an APC in another process (thread injection) 22->60 25 explorer.exe 2 22->25 injected process11 process12 27 msdt.exe 25->27         started        signatures13 62 Modifies the context of a thread in another process (thread injection) 27->62 64 Maps a DLL or memory area into another process 27->64 66 Tries to detect virtualization through RDTSC time measurements 27->66 30 cmd.exe 27->30         started        process14
Threat name:
Document-RTF.Exploit.CVE-2017-11882
Status:
Malicious
First seen:
2023-04-03 12:27:59 UTC
File Type:
Document
Extracted files:
4
AV detection:
16 of 37 (43.24%)
Threat level:
  5/5
Result
Malware family:
formbook
Score:
  10/10
Tags:
family:formbook campaign:ne28 rat spyware stealer trojan
Behaviour
Checks processor information in registry
Enumerates system info in registry
Launches Equation Editor
Modifies Internet Explorer settings
Modifies registry class
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
Suspicious behavior: MapViewOfSection
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
Office loads VBA resources, possible macro or embedded object present
Drops file in Windows directory
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
Executes dropped EXE
Loads dropped DLL
Uses the VBS compiler for execution
Blocklisted process makes network request
Downloads MZ/PE file
Formbook payload
Formbook
Please note that we are no longer able to provide a coverage score for Virus Total.

YARA Signatures


MalwareBazaar uses YARA rules from several public and non-public repositories, such as YARAhub and Malpedia. Those are being matched against malware samples uploaded to MalwareBazaar as well as against any suspicious process dumps they may create. Please note that only results from TLP:CLEAR rules are being displayed.

Rule name:INDICATOR_RTF_MalVer_Objects
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects RTF documents with non-standard version and embeding one of the object mostly observed in exploit documents.
Rule name:SUSP_INDICATOR_RTF_MalVer_Objects
Author:ditekSHen
Description:Detects RTF documents with non-standard version and embedding one of the object mostly observed in exploit (e.g. CVE-2017-11882) documents.
Reference:https://github.com/ditekshen/detection

File information


The table below shows additional information about this malware sample such as delivery method and external references.

Web download

Formbook

Rich Text Format (RTF) rtf ccbe33341a3bdff6ef98b11b040e78d1b583a47371fe432947e924c2dec9261c

(this sample)

  
Delivery method
Distributed via web download

Comments



Avatar
zbet commented on 2023-04-05 00:47:27 UTC

url : hxxp://192.3.179.147/x....xx.......doc